Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common oral health issues. It may begin with mild symptoms but, if left untreated, may lead to severe complications, including tooth loss. Learning about the stages of this disease, how it’s caused, and the best ways to prevent it helps you maintain a healthy smile.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
The disease typically progresses through two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth along the gumline. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be cleaned by a dental professional.
Periodontitis is a more advanced stage of the disease. At this point, plaque hardens into tartar, and the infection may spread below the gumline. Pockets may form between the teeth and gums, leading to bone loss and potential tooth mobility. Periodontitis requires more intensive care, such as deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing.
Advanced Gum Disease: Periodontitis and Its Impact
When left untreated, this condition may lead to significant oral health issues. These include tooth loss as the bone that supports teeth deteriorates, increased sensitivity, and persistent bad breath. In severe cases, it may also contribute to other health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and complications with diabetes.
Preventing Serious Disease: Steps for Healthier Gums
Good oral hygiene is the key to disease prevention. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily are essential habits. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings allow your dentist to remove plaque and tartar before they cause serious problems. Additionally, lifestyle changes, like quitting smoking, significantly reduce disease risk.
Maintain Healthy Gums with Professional Care
If you notice signs of gum disease, such as bleeding or bad breath, don’t wait. Schedule a visit with Princeton Dental today. Our dental team will assess your oral health and provide personalised care to protect your smile for the long term.
Any invasive or surgical procedure may carry risks. Before moving forward, it is recommended that you seek a second opinion from an appropriately licensed medical professional.