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Cavities: Causes, Prevention, and Solutions

Woman with mouth pain
Cavities are among the most common dental problems worldwide, and there’s a good chance you or someone you know has experienced them. Left untreated, they may lead to toothaches, infections, and even tooth loss. But what exactly are cavities, and how to prevent them?

What Are Cavities and How Do They Form?

Cavities, also known as tooth decay, occur when acids damage the outer layer of your teeth, the enamel. These acids are produced when plaque bacteria break down sugars and starches from our food and drinks. Poor oral hygiene and frequent snacking on sugary or acidic foods increase the likelihood of tooth decay.

Anyone with teeth, including children, may experience this problem. While the enamel is the hardest substance in your body, it isn’t invincible. Without proper care, cavities can form and lead to more serious dental issues.

Signs and Symptoms of Decay

You may not always notice a cavity forming immediately, but symptoms become more apparent as it worsens. Keep an eye out for the following:

  • Tooth sensitivity
  • Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking
  • Visible holes or pits in your teeth
  • Discolouration (brown, black, or white stains on the surface of a tooth)

Our Process for Cavity Care

Our procedure starts with cleaning out the decayed portion of the tooth, removing any bacteria, and then filling the cavity with the tooth-coloured composite material to restore strength and functionality while blending naturally with your smile.

Composite fillings are a minimally invasive and cost-effective solution. Once the filling is in place, you may go about your day without any significant downtime.

The Importance of Prevention

Here are simple steps to reduce your risk:

  • Brush twice a day for two minutes using fluoride toothpaste
  • Floss daily to remove food particles between teeth
  • Drink water throughout the day to rinse away sugars and acids
  • Limit sugary snacks and drinks
  • Visit your dentist for regular check-ups every six months

Following these tips can protect your teeth from decay and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.

Take the First Step Towards a Healthier Smile

Prevent cavities and keep your oral health tip-top by scheduling a check-up at Princeton Dental today.

Any invasive or surgical procedure may carry risks. Before moving forward, it is recommended that you seek a second opinion from an appropriately licensed medical professional.

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